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Info-blocking rule gives nod to patient-matching improvement
                                                                  n The ONC in its final rule released
                                 n Long-awaited rules
                                                                                                           following five data
                                                                  in March added new types of
                                 on interoperability and
                                 information-blocking
                                                                  demographics to the U.S. Core Data
                                                                                                           elements to the USCDI’s
                                                                  for Interoperability, a standardized
                                                                                                           patient demographics
                                 from CMS and the Office
                                                                                                           data class:
                                                                  set of data elements developed by
                                 of the National Coordinator
                                                                                                              1. Current address
                                                                  the agency. That additional data can
                                 for Health Information
                                 Technology pointed to
                                                                  be “useful to provide better care
                                                                                                              2. Previous address
                                 patient matching as a reason
                                                                  and assist with patient matching,”
                                                                                                              3. Phone number
                                                                  according to the rule; however, it’s not
                                                                                                              4. Phone number type
                                 to expand demographic data
                                                                  required that the information be used
                                 collected from patients.
                                                                                                              5. Email address
                                                                  for matching.                            n The ONC added the
                              mented a system that identifies patients based on the pattern   matches between different facilities is more challenging.
                              of veins in their hands; it has been a mainstay of the system’s   In focus groups conducted by Pew, biometrics proved
                              patient-matching strategy since 2011. Patients who come   to be one of the most popular matching solutions patients
                              visit a hospital or clinic place their hand on a device—“give   cited interest in. But without the entire healthcare system
                              us a low-five,” Wingo says—that scans their palm.    adopting a single, standardized form of biometrics, it won’t
                                That scan, along with a patient’s date of birth, are the two   be useful for matching between facilities.
                              data elements used to identify patients.              University of Utah Health gets daily reports from a state-
                                Harris Health’s duplicate record rate is now 7%, down   wide health information exchange, UHIN. The reports in-
                              from 10% before installing the palm-vein scanners. And   clude information on which of the system’s primary-care
                              because of more accurate matching, the system now em-  patients visited an emergency department and were ad-
                              ploys just one full-time staffer to evaluate and merge possi-  mitted to or discharged from another organization.
                              ble duplicate records, instead of a full team.        The process to match patient information from other or-
                                The vast majority of patients have enrolled in the   ganizations is set up in the back end, so it doesn’t require
                              palm-scanning system, according to Wingo. There was   manual intervention from the care management team at
                              apprehension among some patients at the beginning, sys-  University of Utah Health, said Shelly Medley, care man-
                              tem leaders acknowledged. Much of the concern related to   agement supervisor at the system.
                              whether the biometric information would be                      UHIN’s reports typically include a patient’s
                              shared with law enforcement. The palm-vein                    medical record number, some demographic
                              data is only used internally and not shared out-  Inaccurate patient   data, the hospital they went to, and their ad-
                              side the organization, Serna said.        accounts for roughly   mission and discharge date. Armed with that
                                                                          identification
                                                                                            information, University of Utah Health’s care
                                To make sure patients understood that, Har-
                              its hospitals and clinics in a phased approach.  $1,950       management team can reach out to patients
                              ris Health rolled out the palm-vein scanners to
                                                                                            to see if they need a follow-up appointment,
                              For each of the facilities in which the technol-              as well as to ensure they understand any care
                              ogy was live, staff hung posters in English and   in duplicative   plans or new medications.
                              Spanish explaining the new process and would   medical-care costs   Medley said the care management team will
                              direct patients with additional questions to pa-  per inpatient and   always look up the patient by their medical re-
                              tient advocates.                             $1.5             cord number—provided in UHIN’s reports—to
                                                                                            double-check it’s the correct patient, but there
                              Leaving the system                             million        are rarely any problems.
                                But matching records to palm scans doesn’t   in denied claims   University of Utah Health has been work-
                              work for everything. Harris Health still relies on   per hospital    ing with UHIN for years. That has included a
                              searching for patients based on their standard   each year    patient-matching improvement project that
                              demographic data elements, like names and                     UHIN, University of Utah Health and Inter-
                              dates of birth, when matching patients with their records   mountain Healthcare collaborated on from 2015 to 2017,
                              from outside the health system—including from a local   which involved developing protocols for Utah’s poison-con-
                              health information exchange.                         trol center to collect demographic information from callers.
                                While programs that recognize patients based on palm,   “The key to any HIE is matching patients across different
                              fingerprint and iris scans have proved useful for match-  systems and different organizations,” said Cody Johansen,
                              ing patients within the same organization, getting good   UHIN’s director of operations.
                             18  Modern Healthcare | June 8, 2020
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