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Treating residents
                              with COVID-19
                                                                                        75% of Burlington’s
                                                                                        population had
                              in post-acute sites
                                                                                        tested positive for
                                                                                        COVID-19. Now, that
                                                                                                                      BURLINGTON HOUSE
                                                                                        number is down to
                                                                                        just a few
                              By Ginger Christ                  plemented across its    At one point, about    ell, CommuniCare’s vice
                                                                nearly 100 post-acute                          president of therapy clin-
                                                                                        at the 106-bed facility.
                              IN EARLY JUNE, physical therapist Alex  care facilities , about a                ical operations,  but doc-
                              Grimm helped a woman walk for the  third of which have had                       tors in hospitals decided

                              first time in weeks.              COVID-19 outbreaks. The team turned  to try proning for COVID-19 patients to


                                The woman, a resident at Commu-  to hospitals, associations, reports and  prevent the need for ventilation.
                              niCare’s Burlington House Rehab and  journals for insight on how best to pro-  A recent study in JAMA found in small
                              Alzheimer’s Center in Cincinnati, fi -  vide care and help residents recover.   case studies that among patients who
                              nally was able to sit up, and then take   “We’re not aspiring to be a hospital  could handle periods of prone position-

                              her first steps, after weeks of battling  but we’re trying to understand what we  ing, there were short-term improve-
                              COVID-19. The therapy staff had been  can do,” said Dr. Matthew Wayne, an  ments in oxygen levels and respiratory


                              moving the woman into the prone po-  internist and geriatrician who serves  rates. However, the authors advised clini-
                              sition three to four times per day to help  as chief medical offi  cer for Communi-  cians to monitor patients who are moved
                              improve her oxygen levels.        Care, which has facilities in eight states.  into the prone position to make sure nec-
                                “We have to celebrate the successes,”  “Th  ere’s so much that can be done for  essary intubation is not being delayed.
                              said Grimm, who also is the site’s ther-  the majority of these folks without them   “It’s one of the first times where we’ve

                              apy director.                     going to the hospital.”            taken something that (hospitals) have
                                At one point, about 75% of Burling-  Because there are still so many un-  been doing on a regular basis and tried
                              ton’s population had tested positive  knowns about COVID-19 and little  to adapt it to our population,” Powell
                              for COVID-19, although many were  concrete research on treatment, Com-  said. “We haven’t typically seen this
                              asymptomatic, Grimm said. Now, that  muniCare chose a variety of interven-  level of acuity of residents in nursing
                              number is down to just a few at the 106-  tions that are low risk and have had  homes before.”
                              bed facility.                     anecdotal success in managing symp-  Physical therapists in post-acute set-
                                As COVID-19 has spread across post-  toms of the virus.            tings already are trained on bed mobil-
                              acute care facilities like Burlington,   “We really are just looking at anything  ity and positioning and only needed to

                              staffers have needed to care for many  we think will be of benefi t to our resi-  learn the protocol for the new treatment,
                              residents on site, instead of sending them  dents,” Wayne said.      Powell said. To train employees, Com-

                              to overwhelmed hospitals. In many cas-  The chosen treatment plan involves  muniCare offered a series of webinars—

                              es, that means providing care for high-  monitoring fluids and oxygen levels;  both on prone positioning and the other

                              er-acuity residents than in the past.   proning; and giving residents vitamin  interventions—to all its facilities, even
                                To do that, CommuniCare estab-  supplements for immune support, an-  those without COVID-19 cases.
                              lished a standard of care that it im-  ticoagulants to prevent blood clots and,   “We never know what lies ahead,” Pow-
                                                                in the case of a pilot group, amino acids  ell said. “Even though a facility today may
                                                                to possibly reduce infl ammation. Each  not have any residents with COVID-19, if
                               STRATEGIES
                                                                symptomatic resident is assessed for  tomorrow they had a resident fall ill, we
                                                                risk before any treatments are admin-  wanted that team to be prepared.”
                               Perform widespread testing
                                                                istered and is seen by physicians three   While some residents do go to the
                               at sites where there are cases of
                                                                times per week, Wayne said.        hospital, “most are doing well with a lot
                               COVID-19 to identify the spread of
                                                                  CommuniCare decided to start pron-  of close monitoring and support,” Wayne
                                                                ing residents with COVID-19 whose  said. About 85% to 90% of the Communi-
                               the virus among the population
                                                                oxygen levels were low in order to open  Care residents who tested positive  have
                               Assess each symptomatic resident
                                                                up their lungs. Typically, prone position-  recovered , he said. Wayne can’t quantify
                               before using any interventions
                                                                ing has been used for patients in hospi-  that the interventions are working but
                                                                tals who are in respiratory distress and  said the outcomes are “defi nitely a step
                               Continuously monitor residents
                               for changes                                                         in the right direction.” 
                                                                placed on ventilators, said Emma Pow-
                             24  Modern Healthcare | June 8, 2020
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